Scientific Sessions

Alcohol addiction, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a widespread public health issue marked by compulsive drinking, loss of control, and dependence despite harmful consequences. One of the biggest challenges in managing alcohol addiction is its deep social and cultural acceptance, which often makes recognition and early intervention difficult. Physiologically, alcohol alters brain chemistry by stimulating the reward pathways, leading to cravings and tolerance over time. Individuals with AUD also face heightened risks of liver disease, cardiovascular problems, mental health disorders, and social or occupational impairments, making it a multifaceted condition that requires comprehensive care.

Treatment for alcohol addiction combines medical, psychological, and social interventions tailored to individual needs. Detoxification is often the first step, helping manage withdrawal symptoms under medical supervision. Medications such as naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram can support abstinence by reducing cravings or discouraging alcohol consumption. Alongside pharmacotherapy, counseling methods like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and group therapies such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) play critical roles in fostering behavioral change. Increasingly, holistic strategies involving family support, lifestyle modifications, and community-based recovery programs are recognized as vital to long-term success. By integrating medical treatments with psychosocial support, individuals struggling with alcohol addiction can achieve recovery and improve overall quality of life.