Scientific Sessions

Forensic psychiatry lies at the intersection of mental health and law, addressing how psychiatric conditions and addictive behaviors influence criminal responsibility, competency, and risk assessment. Individuals struggling with substance use disorders often come into contact with the legal system, either through offenses committed under the influence or crimes related to sustaining their addiction. Addiction complicates legal proceedings by raising questions about judgment, intent, and impulse control, requiring forensic psychiatrists to evaluate the extent to which mental illness or dependency contributed to criminal behavior. Their assessments are crucial in guiding courts on matters such as competency to stand trial, criminal responsibility, and appropriate sentencing.

Within legal systems, the management of addiction has shifted toward treatment-focused models rather than solely punitive approaches. Drug courts, diversion programs, and mandated rehabilitation initiatives recognize that addressing the root causes of substance misuse reduces recidivism more effectively than incarceration alone. Forensic psychiatrists play an active role in these programs, designing treatment plans, monitoring compliance, and supporting rehabilitation. By integrating addiction science with legal frameworks, forensic psychiatry promotes a balance between justice and public health. This approach not only supports recovery for offenders but also contributes to safer communities and more humane legal systems.